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3-1

Thermistor or OWI sensor problem

Whirlpool · Washing Machines

What does 3-1 mean?

The thermistor or Optical Water Interface (OWI) sensor has a problem. This sensor monitors water temperature and clarity.

Common Causes

  • Faulty thermistor or OWI sensor
  • Loose sensor connection
  • Sensor circuit issue

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Unplug the dishwasher or disconnect power.

  2. 2

    Check the sensor connections for looseness or corrosion.

  3. 3

    Test the sensor resistance with a multimeter (refer to service manual for specifications).

  4. 4

    Replace the sensor if it is faulty.

Browse all codes in this manual (140)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

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Source: Whirlpool Washing Machines
Open Manual (Page 12)Search more codes in this manual