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51-02

Code 51-02 OAT Shorted

Carrier · Air Conditioners & Heat Pumps

What does 51-02 mean?

The Outdoor Air Thermistor (OAT) sensor circuit is shorted, meaning its resistance is too low. The system will use the Outdoor Coil Thermistor (OCT) instead and limit performance.

Common Causes

  • Bare wire or short circuit in the OAT sensor wiring.
  • Short in the OAT sensor connector.
  • Failing OAT sensor itself.
  • Problem with the PCM (Processor Control Module) board.

Repair Steps & Checklist

Click steps to track your progress.

  1. 1

    Visually inspect the OAT sensor wiring and its connector for any bare wires or signs of a short circuit.

  2. 2

    Ensure the OAT sensor is securely plugged into its connection point and wires are not pinched.

  3. 3

    If the wiring appears intact, the OAT sensor itself may need to be replaced by a technician.

  4. 4

    If the sensor and wiring seem fine, a professional may need to check the PCM connection and resistance values.

Browse all codes in this manual (60)
Verified technical data. Last updated: April 2026

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Source: Carrier Air Conditioners & Heat Pumps
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